Pomarance is located in the Alta Val di Cecina, a region in the heart of Tuscany with a rich past and a impressive nature. Unlike the better-known parts of the region, this area is still delightfully undiscovered. No mass tourism here, but rolling green hills interspersed with jagged rock formations and vast vistas. The tranquility and authenticity make this an ideal destination for those who want to experience Tuscany in a pure way.
The region is also called the Metal Hills called, a name that refers to her volcanic origin and its wealth of metal ores. The soil is geologically young and still active. You can tell by the geysers, hot springs and geothermal steam which rise from the earth in various places. In Larderello, geothermal energy was used to generate electricity for the first time in the world in 1905, and to this day these natural resources contribute significantly to the region's energy supply. In addition, there are salt mines and also remains the agriculture an important pillar of the local economy. This natural wealth allowed residents to remain in the area and kept the medieval villages vibrant and authentic.
The geological activity has also inspired numerous legends over the centuries. The thermal baths of San Michele were already known for their healing properties in ancient times. According to an old legend, the hot springs were created when a bell fell down from the upper monastery. Today the picturesque ruins of the fifteenth-century bathhouse remain, where several baths with varying temperatures recall a long tradition of cure and relaxation.
Already in the time of the Etruscans, including from nearby Volterra, copper, salt and boric acid were mined here. In the Middle Ages, alabaster, lignite, quartz and magnesium followed. Especially in the eighteenth century, mining boomed. There was even a railroad constructed from the mines near Monterufoli to the valley. Today, traces of this industrial past are still visible in the forests: old shafts, overgrown buildings, dilapidated railroad bridges and quiet paths that provide a special backdrop for hikers.
In the middle of these Metal Hills lies the Monterufoli-Caselli nature reserve, between Volterra and the Tuscan coast. This vast, unspoiled area consists of maquis and oak forests and is known for its exceptional biodiversity. The dense Mediterranean vegetation of evergreen shrubs and low trees forms a natural landscape in which more than seven hundred plant species have been counted. Among the oaks grow orchids, wild tulips and saffron plants, while crystal clear streams crisscross the area.
This wetland environment attracts numerous animals, such as wild boar, deer, mouflon, badgers and weasels. In recent years, wolves have also returned to the area. Contrary to stories from fairy tales, wolves are shy animals that avoid humans.
The combination of unspoiled nature, geological peculiarities and a rich cultural past makes the Alta Val di Cecina a exceptional destination for those who want to walk on quiet trails and experience Tuscany away from the crowds.
